«Ответы на тест Условные предложения в английском языке»

If you heat ice, it melts. – Если нагревать лед, он тает.

When it rains, the streets are wet. – Если идет дождь, улицы мокрые.

The dog is happy when it sees its master. – Собака радуется, когда видит хозяина.

2. Второй тип условных предложений в английском языке выражает маловероятное условие, которое может относиться как к настоящему, так и к будущему времени. Для того чтобы образовать такой тип условного предложения, необходимо в придаточном предложении употребить глагол в форме простого или длительного прошедшего времени (Past Simple / Past Continuous), а в главном предложении создать сложную форму сослагательного наклонения из глаголов should / would и простогоинфинитива глагола без to. Если же в придаточном предложении мы имеем глагол to be, то его формой сослагательного наклонения будет were для всех лиц. Помимо глаголов should / would можно употреблять модальные глаголы could / might. Примеры:

If I were you, I would discuss this question with your boss. – Если бы я был на твоем месте, я бы обсудил этот вопрос с твоим начальником.

She would be happy if she were invited to the party. – Она была бы счастлива, если бы ее пригласили на вечеринку.

3. Третий тип условных предложений в английском языке характеризуется своим отношением к нереальным действиям. В этих предложениях нереальное условие относится к прошедшему времени, а значит, выполнению не подлежит никоим образом. При создании таких предложений нам понадобятся глаголы should / would (модальные could / might) с перфектным инфинитивом без to для главного предложения и глаголы в форме прошедшего совершенного времени (Past Perfect) в придаточном предложении. Примеры:

If you had warned me about the danger, I would not have participated in this competition. – Если бы ты предупредил меня об опасности, я бы не участвовал в этих соревнованиях (а соревнования уже прошли, и ничего изменить нельзя).

If I had known about your desease I would have visited you at the hospital. – Если бы я знал о твоей болезни, я бы навестил тебя в больнице (а я не знал, а ты уже выздоровел).

В отдельную группу условных предложений в английском языке выносят предложения с глаголом to wish, который в данном случае будет переводиться как жаль. Вот какие формы используются в этих условных предложениях:

1. если действие в придаточном предложении происходит одновременно с действием, выраженном в главном предложении, мы используем в придаточном предложении форму глагола простого прошедшего времени или were для всех лиц:

I wish she were next to me. – Жаль, что она сейчас не со мной.

I wish I could call her. – Жаль, что я не могу ей позвонить.

2. если действие придаточного предложения предшествует действию в главном предложении, то мы употребляем глагол в форме совершенного прошедшего времени:

I wish I had seen this yesterday. – Жаль, что я не видел этого вчера.

КОМПЬЮТЕРНЫЕ ОБУЧАЮЩИЕ ПРОГРАММЫ (КОПР №1)

If she_practical she will manage the house well.

Are

Is

Will be

They don’t know if he _to the conference next week.

Will go

Goes

Go

I am not sure if he _to you about this matter.

Talks

Will talk

Talk

I wonder if we _in touch after I move.

Stay

Shall stay

Stayed

If you_ you will touch the live wire.

Move

Will move

Moves

If you_ to find me you know where I will be.

Wants

Want

Will want

I am not sure if he_us for the hike.

Join

Joins

Will join

Everybody wonders if he _ .

Will cooperate

Cooperates

Cooperate

If I _this job I will expect a raise.

Takes

Take

Will take

If there isn’t much snow, we _ to go skiing.

Won’t be able

Aren’t be able

Isn’t be able

If you don’t watch your diet you_.

Will become sick

Become sick

Became sick

You’ll lose the money if you_ in a safe place.

Doesn’t put

Don’t put

Will not put

We won’t get there on time if you_reservations today.

Doesn’t make

Don’t make

Will not make

The cake won’t taste good if you_some more sugar.

Don’t add

Will not add

Didn’t add

If he had studied more, he_his examination. (по 25 вопросов на вариант)

Will have passed

Would have passed

Had passed

If I_you were waiting for me, I would have hurried to get there.

Knew

Had known

Have known

If you_me. I would have waited for you.

Had telephoned

Will telephone

Would have telephoned

If the weather_nice yesterday, we would have gone to the beach.

Was

Were

Had been

If yesterday it_a holiday, the stores would all have been closed.

Were

Was

Had been

If you_with us, you would have seen a good show.

Had gone

Went

Have gone

If she_me the truth, I would have been less angry.

Has told

had told

Told

If we_enough money, we would have bought a new car.

Had had

Have had

Had

If I_him, I would have given him your message.

Will see

Saw

Had seen

If he_in time, he would have caught the train.

Will leave

Left

Had left

If I_a taxi, I would not have missed him.

Had taken

Took

Will take

If I_about it yesterday, I could have brought the money with me.

Had known

Knew

Known

If Henry had studied harder, he_his examinations.

Will pass

Would have passed

Passed

If I had had your telephone number, I_you.

Will call

Had called

Would have called

If I had known about this last night, I_differently.

Have acted

Will have acted

Would have acted

If he had attended class more regularly, he_ better marks.

Will get

Had got

Would have got

If I had been in your place, I – to give him the money.

Would have refused

Would refuse

Had refused

If they had come on time, I_with them.

Would talk

Would have talked

Have talked

If they had invited me, I_with them.

Had met

Met

Would have met them

If I had had the money, I_that car.

Would buy

Will buy

Would have bought

If you had gone with us, you_her.

Would have met

Will meet

Have met

If I had had a car last summer, I_to California.

Have driven

Would have driven

Would drive

If it had not rained, we_on a picnic yesterday.

Would have gone

Had gone

Will go

If you had come earlier, you_a fine dinner.

Will have

Would have translated

Will have had

If I had had a dictionary, I_the article.

Have translated

Should have translated

Will have translated

If I knew English well, I_take this job. (По 25 вопросов на вариант)

Shall

Will

Should

If he were rich he_ buy a car.

Shall

Will

Would

If she asked me I – help her.

Shall

Will

Should

If I_ her better I should turn to her for help.

Know

Knew

Will know

If she_ him she would be happy.

Marries

Married

Will marry

If I_ her today I shall give her my book.

Meet

Shall meet

Meets

If she_ money she would buy this dress,

Has

Had

Will have

If you_English you would be able to help us.

Knew

Know

Will know

If I _you I shouldn’t do it.

Were

Was

Had been

If I_you, I should choose the profession of a doctor.

Am

Was

Were

If I_ Chinese I should go to China.

Know

Knew

Had known

If you studied hard, you_ your exams successfully.

Will pass

Would pass

Pass

We should invite him if he_ in Moscow now.

Was

Were

Is

Providing she told me about it, I_her.

Should believe

Will believe

Believe

If the plane left in time, it_ here in two hours.

Will arrive

Arrives

Would arrive

If it were not so cold, we_ .

Should walk

Walk

Walked

If he were in Moscow now, he_ you up.

Rings

Will ring

Would ring

If I were you, I_ to the South during the winter holidays.

Go

Will go

Should go

If I had free time I _it to reading,

Should devote

Shall devote

Devote

Providing I had money, I_ a radio-set.

Will buy

Should buy

Buy

My report would be ready tomorrow provided I_ all necessary materials.

Will have

Have

Had

He would finish his project if he_ ill.

Was not

Were not

Would not be

If I saw him, I_ to him.

Will be able to speak

Can speak

Could speak

Provided he went there alone, he_ the place.

Might not find

May not find

Will not find

I might answer the letter if I_ her address.

Know

Knew

Had known

I wish Sarah_ here now. (По 15 вопросов на вариант)

Was

Were

Is

I wish you_ to me now.

Shall listen

Listened

Listen

I wish I_ more money.

Had

Have

Has

I wish it_so cold today.

Was not

Were not

Is not

I wish the weather_ .

Change

Changed

Is changed

I wish you_all the time.

Did not complain

Does not complain

Not complain

I wish everything_ so expensive.

Were not

Was not

Is not

I wish it_raining.

Stopped

Stops

Stopping

I wish I_ a car.

Has

Had

Having

I wish you_ me.

Could believe

Can believe

Will can believe

I wish he_ with us now.

Was

Were

Had been

I wish she_ at the theatre yesterday.

Was

Were

Had been

I wish we_it before.

Knew

Had known

Have known

I wish I_English well.

Knew

Had known

Have known

I wished you _your camera yesterday.

Brought

Had brought

Were bringing